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小編:天空 1186談及連詞“and”,相信同學(xué)們對(duì)于這個(gè)單詞的熟悉程度絕對(duì)不會(huì)亞于上篇文章里所介紹的介詞“of”。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),它是一個(gè)連詞,用法非常之靈活,主要用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞、短語(yǔ)甚至句子。“and”的用法主要有兩種,一表并列,二表順承?,F(xiàn)在就讓我們一起來(lái)感受一下這兩種用法在雅思聽(tīng)力的解題環(huán)節(jié)中所起到的重要作用!
1.并列:
According to George Bernard Shaw, men are supposed to understand 31………., economics and finance. (C5-T1-S4)
相信同學(xué)們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)場(chǎng)就看見(jiàn)section4的題目時(shí),內(nèi)心一定是拒絕的。但在這道題目里,and就發(fā)揮了非常大的作用。同學(xué)們可以觀(guān)察一下and的前后,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)已給出的兩個(gè)單詞都有一個(gè)共性,即都是學(xué)科名詞。那么根據(jù)and表并列的特點(diǎn),我們可以推斷出,此處空格需要填的也必定是一個(gè)學(xué)科名詞。于是在這時(shí)候,同學(xué)們就可以開(kāi)始搜索出腦海內(nèi)所有與學(xué)科名詞相關(guān)的單詞,悉心等待著這個(gè)單詞的出現(xiàn)。而這道題所對(duì)應(yīng)的音頻“A man is supposed to understand politics, economics and finance…”,也確確實(shí)實(shí)證明了我們的預(yù)測(cè)。
2.順承:
原文: Woman: Well, you pay a £250 joining fee and then it’s £450 -- oh no, I’ m sorry, it’ s just gone up by £50, sorry about that-it’ s now £500 for the annual subscription fee.
在此段原文里,大家可以看到,這道題目的答案£500是在定位詞the annual subscription fee出來(lái)之前被先行念出的,所以稍不留神,同學(xué)們就有可能錯(cuò)過(guò)正確答案。因此在這種情況下,“and”的順承作用就顯得非常關(guān)鍵!在“and”出來(lái)的那一刻起,我們就要知道,上面部分的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)結(jié)束,下面部分的內(nèi)容即將開(kāi)始,需要我們打起十二萬(wàn)分的精神去細(xì)心聽(tīng)題。
由上述例子可見(jiàn),連詞“and”能夠幫助我們提前預(yù)測(cè)出填空題的詞性,同時(shí)也能引導(dǎo)我們順利跟上音頻的步伐。但是,同學(xué)們請(qǐng)注意!雅思聽(tīng)力酷愛(ài)挖坑,其中最樂(lè)此不疲的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)就屬同義替換大法!作為出現(xiàn)頻率如此之高的一個(gè)單詞,and自然沒(méi)能逃脫“魔爪”。在聽(tīng)力真題內(nèi)對(duì)其進(jìn)行的各種替換也著實(shí)增加了考試的難度系數(shù)!因此,為了讓同學(xué)們對(duì)“and”的各種替換有所準(zhǔn)備,我們今天就來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)一下它的幾種主要替換形式。
例1. Cardboard, coloured pens and a 25………… (C4-T4-S3)
原文: … and coloured each one in using different colours, then you thread a piece of string ... So we'd need some string as well.
此道題目中, and=as well
例2. as sports 13............and equipment on floor 1-3 (C9-T1-S2)
原文:The first three floors have a huge range of sports clothing as well as equipment…
此道題目中,and=as well as
例3. All managers need to understand their employees and recongnise their company’s 28................... (C7-T1-S3)
原文: Well, managing people means you not only have an understanding of your employees, but youalso recognize the culture of the organization.
此道題目中,and=not only…but also…
4.The Castle Road library has books on sociology, together with 22………….and other resources….
原文: But the Castle Road site has books on the sociology of education and a collection of textbooks and teaching resources covering most of subjects taught in secondary schools.
此道題目中,and= together with
由上面的幾個(gè)例子我們可以看到,and可以被多種形式進(jìn)行替換,就比如題目里所出現(xiàn)的as well; as well as; not only…but also…以及together with…所以當(dāng)同學(xué)們?cè)诳荚囍杏龅竭B詞and時(shí),一定要做好它可能會(huì)被同義替換的心里準(zhǔn)備哦!
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