雅思口語(yǔ)詞匯：中國(guó)獨(dú)特概念詞(下)

來(lái)源：環(huán)球教育網(wǎng) www.ielts.com.cn 2006-10-19

4 、中國(guó)新興事物（Newly Sprouted Things）

中國(guó)電信 China Telecom

中國(guó)移動(dòng) China Mobile

十五計(jì)劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan

中國(guó)電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet

三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project

希望工程 Project Hope

京九鐵路 Beijing CKowloon Railway

扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project

菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project

溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project

安居工程 Economy Housing Project

掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign

西部大開(kāi)發(fā) Go-West Campaign

5 、特有的一些漢語(yǔ)詞匯

禪宗 Zen Buddhism

禪 dhyana; dhgaya

混沌 chaos

道 Daosim, the way and its power

四諦 Four Noble Truth

八正道 Eightfold Path

無(wú)常 anity

五行說(shuō) Theory of Five Elements

無(wú)我 anatman

坐禪 metta or transcendental meditation

空 sunyata

虛無(wú) nothingness

雙喜 double happiness(中), a doubled stroke of luck(英)

小品 witty skits

相聲 cross-talk

噱頭；掉包袱 gimmick, stunt

夜貓子 night people; night-owls

本命年 this animal year of sb.

處世之道 philosophy of life

姻緣 yinyuan（prefixed fate of marriage）

還愿 redeem a wish (vows)

6 、具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述

大陸中國(guó) Mainland China

紅寶書 little red book

紅色中國(guó) socialist China

四化 Four Modernizations

終生職業(yè) job-for-life

鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

大鍋飯 communal pot

關(guān)系戶 closely-related units

外出打工人員 migrant workers

關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild

五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)：

the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

四美（心靈美、語(yǔ)言美、行為美、環(huán)境美）：

the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

7 、中國(guó)古代獨(dú)特事物（Unique Ancient Chinese Items）

宣紙 rice paper

衙門 yamen

叩頭 kowtow

孔子Confucius

牌樓 pailou；pai-loo

武術(shù) wushu (Chinese Martial Arts)

功夫 kungfu; kung fu

中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)

中和 harmony (zhonghe)

孝順 to show filial obedience

孝子 dutiful son

家長(zhǎng) family head

三綱：君為臣綱，父為子綱，夫?yàn)槠蘧V

three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife

五常：仁、義、理、智、信

five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity

八股文 eight-legged essays

多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness

養(yǎng)兒防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age

8、 近一季度見(jiàn)諸報(bào)端的中國(guó)現(xiàn)代特色詞匯翻譯

基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision

基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level

婚介所 matrimonial agency

婚外戀 extramarital love

婚紗攝影 bride photo

黑心棉 shoddy cotton

機(jī)器閱卷 machine scoring

即開(kāi)型獎(jiǎng)券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development

價(jià)格聽(tīng)證會(huì) public price hearings

甲A球隊(duì) Division A Soccer Team

家政服務(wù) household management service

加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

假帳 accounting fraud

叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel

矯情 use lame arguments

漸進(jìn)式臺(tái)獨(dú) gradual Taiwan independence

借調(diào) temporarily transfer

擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi)expand domestic demand and consumption