推理判斷時(shí)注意避免發(fā)散思維

　　Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are ___ would be expected to be very ___, but, surprisingly, they are not.

　　A. lethal.. rare B. untreated.. dangerous C. unusual.. refractory

　　D. new.. perplexing E. widespread.. acute

　　根據(jù)consequently提示的上下因果關(guān)系我們可以判斷第一空格應(yīng)填入severe的同義或反義，表示嚴(yán)重或不嚴(yán)重的詞只有A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)表示未曾治療的，D不用說了。C、E兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)其實(shí)和是否嚴(yán)重沒有關(guān)系，很多時(shí)候干擾選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上利用了我們的習(xí)慣思維不縝密的、容易想當(dāng)然的弱點(diǎn)。很多人會(huì)認(rèn)為不尋常的、很少見的疾病就是嚴(yán)重的，尋常的、隨處可見的疾病就是不嚴(yán)重的。但是只要稍微想一下就知道這里面沒有任何必然的關(guān)系。

　　Although ___, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ___ publicity and controversy.

　　A. conventional.. interest in B. monotonous.. reliance on C. shy.. aversion toward

　　D. retiring.. penchant for E. evasive.. impatience with

　　第二空格根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系顯然只能選A、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，第一空格會(huì)有很多人覺得A選項(xiàng)可以選，因?yàn)橛X得傳統(tǒng)的人就是不喜歡拋頭露面的，不喜歡與人爭(zhēng)吵的。同樣只要想想就該知道這里面沒有任何必然的關(guān)系，并且即便我們中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的人真是這樣，這里也沒說他是中國(guó)人。這種干擾選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置路數(shù)和上一道題的感覺是完全一樣的。

　　Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously ___.

　　A. meditative B. tepid C. categorical D. unoriginal E. insightful

　　干擾選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置和上兩道題完全一樣，A選項(xiàng)的沉思冥想并不表示她所應(yīng)具有的高興振奮的態(tài)度的相反，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)(微溫的，缺乏熱情或激情的)，直接表明了與興奮激動(dòng)的態(tài)度的相反特征。

　　ETS總是傾向于把詞義的對(duì)應(yīng)上最為直接的、形同廢話的選項(xiàng)設(shè)為正確選項(xiàng)

　　The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ___ system; its strata remain ___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.

　　A. health.. skilled B. delivery.. basic C. regimental.. flexible

　　D. training.. inferior E. caste.. intact

　　醫(yī)療職業(yè)的等級(jí)(hierarchy)在許多方面是一個(gè)等級(jí)體系(caste system)

　　The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ___, most frequently by human intervention.

　　A. celebrated B. predicted C. observed D. disturbed E. questioned

　　被掠食者和掠食者之間的自然平衡被人類的干擾(intervention)干擾(disturbed)了

　　Poe's ___ reviews of contemporary fiction, which often find great merit in otherwise ___ literary gems, must make us respect his critical judgment in addition to his well-known literary talent.

　　A. thorough.. completed B. petulant.. unpopular C. insightful.. unappreciated

　　D. enthusiastic.. acclaimed E. harsh.. undeserving

　　愛倫坡有判斷力的(insightful)現(xiàn)代小說評(píng)論使得我們佩服他的判斷力(critical judgment)

　　Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly ___ over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.

　　A.appreciated B. emulated C. criticized D. revised E. reprinted

　　十分恰當(dāng)?shù)氖?，這部充滿了變遷(changing)的時(shí)代、變遷的風(fēng)格的作品多年以來一直被改變(revise)，從而反映了它自身的可變性(mutability)

　　TIPS：GRE填空最易提分

　　在GRE verbal每個(gè)section的題目中，填空題和中國(guó)學(xué)生感覺頭疼的閱讀部分比起來，是一個(gè)相對(duì)容易在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提高成績(jī)的部分。因此，對(duì)于想考個(gè)合格的分?jǐn)?shù)的學(xué)生來說，填空題往往是抓分的關(guān)鍵所在，只要能把握好這部分題目，一般都可以得到不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。

　　以上就是小編為大家整理的GRE填空結(jié)合實(shí)例講解解題技巧，希望能對(duì)各位同學(xué)的備考有所幫助。

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