【句架提煉】reach a comparable level 達到相稱的水平

　　academic adj. 學院的，學術的，理論的

　　【同源詞匯】academically adv. 學術上

　　【經典搭配】academic activities 學術活動

　　academic atmosphere 學習氛圍

　　academic performance 學習成績

　　academic exchange 學術交流

　　【考官例句】If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they

　　will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would

　　want.

　　如果他們所做的任何一件事必須與教育或學術相關，那么他們將很快就厭惡學

　　習，這是父母最不愿意看到的事情。

　　【句架提煉】the last thing to do 最不愿意做的事

　　寫作提示

　　leisure (music & sport)

　　G 類一道題目 leisure time

　　20091107 Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be

　　educational, otherwise they are complete waste of time. Do you agree or

　　disagree?

　　A 類一道題目 music and sports

　　20100508 Schools should concentrate on teaching students the

　　academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects

　　such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or

　　disagree?

　　考官回答

　　參加課外活動的經典回答，適用于課程里是否要安排音樂與體育。

　　Such activities are far more from being a waste of time for the

　　children simply because they are not academic.

　　If they cannot play make-believe games, how can they develop

　　their imagination? How can they learn physical co-ordination or learn

　　important social lessons about winning and losing if they do not

　　practice any sports? Many children form strong, personal relationships

　　with the friends they play with, and without the opportunity to do this,

　　they could grow up emotionally immature or unformed.

　　Finally, I think it is also important to remember that children need

　　to relax as well as work..

　　academic qualifications 學歷，學術資格

　　【考官例句】But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are

　　essential for getting a reasonable career.

　　總之，現今學歷是找到一份不錯工作的必備條件，我認為（這種事情）不太可能發(fā)生。

　　考官回答

　　關于大學的功能是為 future career 做準備么，還是為了academic qualifications？

　　They believe that if their children apply themselves and work

　　hard at school, then they will increase their opportunities for going to

　　higher education and eventually getting a good job. Of course they are

　　right, and as access to the best education and best jobs is becoming

　　more competitive, then it is true that children have to make the best of

　　their study time when they are young.

　　talent n. 才能，天資，天才

　　【同源詞匯】talented adj. 有才能的；talentless adj. 無能的

　　【同義表達】capacity n. 能力；endowment n.天資；aptitude n.天資

　　【經典搭配】nurture a student’s talent 培養(yǎng)學生的才能

　　explore one’s interests and talents 發(fā)展個人興趣、發(fā)揮個人才干

　　【考官例句】Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor

　　productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and

　　develop their talent.

　　沒有天賦，即使是持續(xù)不斷的訓練也是既無吸引力也無進展的，而要是沒有刻苦的訓練，孩子也不會學會如何開發(fā)自己的潛能。

　　【句架提煉】neither…nor 既不……也不……

　　knowledge n. 知識，學問

　　【同源詞匯】knowledgeable adj. 知識淵博的

　　【經典搭配】pursue knowledge 追求知識

　　thirst for knowledge 渴求知識

　　enlarge scope of knowledge 擴大知識面

　　【考官例句】However, if there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the

　　first step in achieving it would to have a degree of self-knowledge.

　　然而，如果說不同的人對幸福的理解不同，那么獲得幸福的第一步是在一定程度上了解自己。

　　【句架提煉】if…then… 如果……那么……

　　well-bred adj. 教養(yǎng)良好的，有教養(yǎng)的

　　【同義表達】well-cultivated adj. 有教養(yǎng)的

　　【反義表達】ill-bred adj. 沒教養(yǎng)的

　　【即學即用】None but the well-bred man knows how to confess a fault, or acknowledge himself

　　in an error.

　　唯有有教養(yǎng)者方知如何承認錯誤，或意識到自己行為 。

　　enterprising spirit 進取心，進取精神，創(chuàng)業(yè)精神

　　【同義表達】pioneering spirit 開拓精神

　　【即學即用】All great wisdom in life are contained in these words by Gump's mother: optimism,

　　strong mind and enterprising spirit, calmness and bluntness, religious and faithful

　　belief.

　　這些話語中包含了阿甘的母親面對生活的種種大智慧：積極樂觀的心態(tài)，堅強進取的精神，坦然率直的態(tài)度，虔誠忠實的信仰。

　　distinguish vt.&vi. 辨別，區(qū)分

　　【同源詞匯】distinguishable adj.可辨識的；distinguished adj. 著名的

　　【經典搭配】distinguish between (among) 區(qū)別，辨別

　　distinguish right from wrong 辨明是非

　　distinguish one thing from another 將一事物于另一事物區(qū)別開來

　　【即學即用】Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong, which is the

　　responsibility of both the parents and teachers.

　　應該教會孩子們辨別是非，這既是家長又是教師的責任。

　　mental development 心智發(fā)展，心理發(fā)展過程

　　【同源詞匯】mentality n. 智能，智心

　　【考官例句】Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily

　　influenced by the genetic sciences.

　　當今， 我們認為人們的心理和心智發(fā)育很大程度上受基因的影響。

　　【句架提煉】be heavily influenced by… 受……深深的影響

　　raise vt. 養(yǎng)育

　　【同義表達】bring up 教育，養(yǎng)育

　　【考官例句】If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsible

　　individuals, the whole community would benefit.

　　如果他們將孩子撫養(yǎng)成為關心他人、善于交際、有責任感的人，那么整個社

　　會也將受益。

　　【句架提煉】raise the children to be… 將孩子撫養(yǎng)成……

　　be considerate of 體諒，關心

　　discipline n. 紀律，學科

　　【同源詞匯】disciplined adj. 遵守紀律的；well-disciplined 訓練有素的；

　　undisciplined adj.無紀律的

　　【經典搭配】disrespectful and undisciplined behavior 無禮和無修養(yǎng)的行為

　　【考官例句】When they get to school age they have not learnt any self-control or discipline.

　　他們到了上學的年紀，仍然沒有自控能力或是紀律性。

　　【即學即用】To achieve personal growth and success, one needs in-depth knowledge in a certain

　　discipline.

　　要獲得成就，需要在某一學科有深入的研究。

　　詞匯拓展

　　discipline 的另外一個解釋為：學科

　　humanities 人文學科

　　social sciences 社會科學

　　discipline 學科（通稱）

　　basic sciences 基礎科學

　　applied sciences 應用科學

　　sense of n. 意識，認識

　　【同義表達】awareness n. 意識；recognition n. 識別

　　【經典搭配】a sense of obligation (responsibility) 責任感

　　sense of fulfillment 成就感

　　sense of belonging to a team 團隊歸屬感

　　a sense of achievement 成就感

　　【考官例句】Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.

　　責任意識及忠誠于團隊也能增強滿足感。

　　characteristics n. 特性，特征

　　【同義表達】personality traits 個性品質

　　【經典搭配】shape/ mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

　　building-up of one’s personality 性格的形成

　　mould one’s temperament and promote one’s appreciation of arts

　　陶冶情操，提高藝術鑒賞力

　　【考官例句】But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an

　　individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development.

　　個性是否能夠得到發(fā)展，這肯定要取決于外部的環(huán)境因素。

　　【句架提煉】depend on whether the circumstances allow… 依賴于環(huán)境是否允許……

　　shape one’s personality 形成個性

　　【考官例句】It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how

　　that personality develops.

　　兩者的相互作用就能塑造一個人的個性，并決定著個性的發(fā)展。

　　【句架提煉】It is…that… 強調句型

　　moral adj. 道德的，精神上的，品性端正的 n. 道德

　　【經典搭配】 moral guidance 道德指引

　　moral standard 道德水準

　　moral value 道德觀

　　moral appeals 倫理

　　moral behavior 道德行為

　　moral education 道德教育

　　morals and ethics 思想道德修養(yǎng)

　　【即學即用】Universities exist for the purposes such as improving students’ well-round

　　development and raising students’ moral standards.

　　大學教育的作用有促進學生的全面發(fā)展，提高學生的道德水準。

　　intellectual adj. 智力的，聰明的，理智的

　　【經典搭配】intellectual development 智力發(fā)展

　　intellectual faculties 智能

　　intellectual activity 智力活動

　　intellectual and ideological development 精神文明建設

　　intellectual education 智育

　　【考官例句】It is important to remember that children need to develop skills other than

　　intellectual ones, and the best way to do this through activities such as sports,

　　games and playing with other kids.

　　很重要的一點是孩子們不光需要智力的發(fā)展，也需要培養(yǎng)各種技能，而最好的方法就是通過體育、游戲這樣的活動和其他的孩子們玩耍。

　　【句架提煉】It is important to remember that… 記住……是很重要的

　　intelligence n. 智力，理解力

　　【同源詞匯】intelligent adj. 智能的

　　【即學即用】One thing that puts man above animals is intelligence.

　　人類凌駕于動物之上的一點就是人類有智慧。

　　potential n. 可能性，潛能

　　【同源詞匯】potentiality n. 潛力； potentialize vt.使具有潛力

　　【同義表達】possibility n. 可能性

　　【經典搭配】tap the potential 挖掘……的潛力

　　fulfill one’s potential 發(fā)揮潛力

　　【即學即用】It is important to draw out a child’s potential capacities.

　　發(fā)掘孩子的潛能是很重要的。

　　【句架提煉】draw out a child's potential capacities 開發(fā)孩子的潛能

　　innate adj. 先天的，固有的，與生俱來的

　　【同義表達】inborn adj. 天生的

　　【經典搭配】have an innate talent for sth. 某方面有天賦

　　【考官例句】However, some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who

　　has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good

　　players.

　　然而有些人認為那些經后天培養(yǎng)并在體育或音樂方面有一定建樹的人，和那些真正有才華的人的區(qū)別就在于天賦。

　　【句架提煉】differentiate…from… 將……區(qū)別開來

　　nature n. 自然，本性

　　【同源詞匯】natural adj. 自然的，天生的

　　【經典搭配】against (或 contrary to) nature 違反自然的，反常的

　　back to nature 回歸大自然

　　by nature 生性，本性上

　　by the light of nature 本能地，自然而然地

　　in nature 實際上

　　second nature 第二天性

　　in someone's nature 在某人的稟性之中

　　【即學即用】It is human nature to hate repetition.

　　討厭重復工作是人的天性。

　　nurture vt. 養(yǎng)育，鼓勵

　　【同源詞匯】nurturance n. 養(yǎng)成，教育

　　【同義表達】raise vt.養(yǎng)育； foster vt. 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；nourish vt. 撫養(yǎng)

　　【經典搭配】nurture imagination 培養(yǎng)想象力

　　【考官例句】But, as with all questions of nature versus nurture, they are not mutually exclusive.

　　考慮到天賦與后天培育，二者并不相互排斥。

　　【句架提煉】be not mutually exclusive 不是互相排斥的

　　strive for 爭取，奮斗

　　【同義表達】struggle vi. 奮斗； spare no effort 不遺余力

　　【經典搭配】strive for excellence 追求卓越

　　【即學即用】We must have clear goals and great dreams in our life and strive for it with whole

　　life!

　　我們的人生必須有明確的目標和偉大的理想并且要為之奮斗一生！be endowed with 被賦予，天生具有

　　【同義表達】be born with 天生具有； innate adj.與生俱來的

　　【即學即用】Therefore, every child should be endowed with the right to handle their own

　　problems within their abilities.

　　因此，即使年幼階段的兒童，他們也應該被賦予能力所及范圍內處理自己的問題的自由。

　　versatile adj. 多才多藝的，萬能的，多面手的

　　【同源詞匯】versatility n. 多才多藝

　　【同義表達】many-sided adj. 多方面的；all-around adj. 全面的；

　　well-rounded adj. 多才多藝的

　　【經典搭配】versatile person 通才

　　【即學即用】A versatile person is often good at a number of different things.

　　多才多藝的人通常擅長許多種不同的事情。

　　詞匯拓展

　　generalist 通才

　　specialist 專才

　　physical and mental development 身心全面發(fā)展

　　psychological soundness 心理健康

　　psychological well-being (welfare) 心理健康

　　all-round development 全面發(fā)展

　　promote the healthy development of students both physically and

　　mentally 促進學生身心發(fā)展

　　competence n. 能力，勝任

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